Diaspora Engagement

3.5.8 MADE Sierra Leone Roadmap 2020

This roadmap is an output of the project “West Africa – Migration and Development, Partnership for Rights-based Governance of Migration and Mobility” or MADE West Africa, which is funded by the European Commission. MADE West Africa was launched by AFFORD (African Foundation for Development), the Centre for Migration Studies (University of Ghana), the FORIM (Forum of International Organizations of Migration Issues), and ICMC Europe (International Catholic Migration Commission).

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3.5.2 MADE report 2018 Migration and Development West Africa Project

The main objective of this study is to understand the capacity and interest of the Ghanaian and Sierra Leonean diaspora engaged in development and job creation activities and to identify how to best support and enhance these positive contributions. This study aims at demonstrating the value of a progressive relationship between diaspora/migrants and remittances for development and job creation. It also assesses the development impact of remittances in Ghana and Sierra Leone and sheds light on the role of the diaspora and their initiatives in development and job creation agendas in their countries of origin by assessing their resources, expertise and time. Finally, this study proposes recommendations within this framework on financing for sustainable development.

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Survey of African Organisations in London

The crisis of African development will not ease unless ordinary Africans, wherever they are, take more responsibility for and control over their own destiny. The African Foundation for Development (AFFORD) was formed to connect Africans and their organisations abroad working for the development of Africa and her peoples directly with organisations on the continent working towards the same goals. A key concern for AFFORD is that, although very active in the development process in their own unique ways, Africans in the west are generally marginalised from development debate and activities initiated by more mainstream international non-governmental and other organisations. Rather than reinventing the wheel in tackling these issues and deciding how best to intervene, AFFORD took the view that the most useful and sensible way to proceed would be to listen to and learn from the existing African organisations—both African-led NGOs and less formal grassroots organisations—about why they were formed, what sort of activities they engaged in, what they perceived as their strengths and weaknesses, how involved they were or would like to be in development work in Africa, what sort of relationships they had with other organisations, and what their future plans were. Hence this report.

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Diaspora Engagement on Country Entrepreneurship and Investment

Diaspora entrepreneurship and investments are often hailed as drivers of economic development and positive change, and there is enough evidence to support this: 80% of FDI in China is from the Chinese diaspora, Indian diasporas in the USA have played an instrumental role in building up India’s IT industry and creating a second ‘Silicon Valley’ in their country — to name some of the well-known success stories. This is no different to African diaspora actors. So who are these people and how have they become so engaged with their home countries?

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‘One nation, one people, one destiny’? Ghanian diaspora contribution to national development usign diverse channels

This research examines just three of the diverse ways in which Ghanaians in the diaspora effect the transfer of resources with the broad aim of improving the economic lot of their counterparts in Ghana’s northern, central and coastal zones. An obvious conclusion is that the Ghanaian diaspora is already engaging in mobilizing funds for national development through various community-level development projects. The way the money comes in is in small bits, sporadic, unorganised and information about it is rather scanty. But this activity could form a key plank for a national development strategy given the appropriate policy and institutional framework.

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Mapping the Rwandan Diaspora in the UK

While there is a growing body of research literature on Rwanda and its diaspora, there are no extant studies focusing specifically on Rwandans in the United Kingdom. This is in large part attributable to the fact that the Rwandan community in the United Kingdom is a relatively small one, concentrated across three major urban areas: London, the Midlands and Manchester and the North, with smaller groups in Scotland and in the rest of England and Wales. It is difficult to accurately estimate the number of Rwandans in the United Kingdom, but an estimated figure of 10,000–15,000 is likely, drawing on existing data sources (see section 2). Rwandans in the United Kingdom mostly arrived between 1994 and 2000, with smaller numbers arriving in the period from 2000 to 2018.

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Introduction to RemitAid™: Remittance Match Funding and Remittance Tax Relief

Remittances have a number of economic and socio-political benefits relevant to development. We have analysed the range of direct, indirect, micro and macro-economic benefits, but have also identified the negative effects inherent in diaspora and migrant remittances. Consequently, we have designed a scheme (i.e. RemitAid™), which mitigates the negative impacts and structural imperfections, whilst optimising the positive impacts of remittances. RemitAid™ proposes that actual remittances sent to Less Developed Countries (LDCs) for activities falling within Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and charitable activities, should trigger government co-funding in OECD countries. The co-funding can be in the form of match funding and/or community (i.e. pooled) tax rebates – managed by a new agency RemitAid™ Development Fund (RDF). The funds shall be treated as endowment capital to generate income for grants and investment in diaspora and development activities in LDCs.

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Diplomats and diaspora dialogue for development: Proposal to create channels of communication between representatives of African governments in the UK and African communities in the UK

This brief concept paper makes a proposal for the opening of channels of communication between diplomatic representatives of African governments based in the UK and segments of the UK’s increasingly diverse African communities, including civil society groups, businesses, faith communities, etc. Boldly stated, the proposal is to initiate an ongoing series of informal dialogue sessions between African diplomats and the African diaspora with a view to deepening the understanding of different sides’ respective viewpoints and perspectives. The presumption is that we are bound by shared visions for Africa’s long-term, self-reliant, self-sustaining and autonomous development as a key player in an increasingly globalising world. A key aim, surely, has to be the strengthening of Africa’s institutional capacity at all levels of society. To that end, the first challenge is to overcome hurdles created by misperceptions, distrust, lack of understanding, and at best sporadic communication and exchanges.

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Diaspora and Migrant Investment and National Development: Building On The Nexus

The current era of intensifying global mobility presents unique challenges as well as opportunities for migrant and diaspora contributions to the development of their countries of origin, heritage and residence. Hundreds of millions of people are living outside their countries of birth, and the recent global migration crisis has resulted in mass displacement of an unprecedented scale. Diaspora and migrant enterprise, investment and remittances have tremendous potential to positively contribute to the global migration and development nexus. To realize this potential, transformative shifts in the management of global human and resource flows have become crucial for all migration stakeholders.

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